One fabric, every source

European Union Earth observation programme operated with ESA and EUMETSAT. Full, free and open data policy.

• Sentinel-1 Ground Range Detected10 m
• Sentinel-1 Single Look Complex5 m
• Sentinel-2 Level-1C Top-of-Atmosphere10 m
• Sentinel-2 Level-2A Surface Reflectance10 m
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Ocean & Land Colour300 m
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Sea & Land Surface Temperature500 m
• Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Atmospheric Composition5.5 km
• Copernicus DEM GLO-3030 m
• ESA WorldCover 10 m10 m
• Copernicus DEM GLO-9090 m
• Sentinel-2 Collection 1 Level-2A Surface Reflectance10 m
• CLMS Burnt Area (BA) Global 300m daily V4 (COG)300 m
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Fire Radiative Power (NTC)—
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Water Surface Temperature (NTC)1.0 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Sulphur Dioxide (OFFL)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Formaldehyde (OFFL)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Ozone (OFFL)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Ultraviolet Aerosol Index (OFFL)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Aerosol Layer Height (OFFL)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Cloud (OFFL)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Ozone Profile (OFFL)21 km
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Water Full Resolution (NTC)300 m
• Sentinel-3 SRAL Ocean Radar Altimetry (NTC)—
• Sentinel-3 SRAL Land Radar Altimetry - Hydrology (NTC)—
• Sentinel-3 SRAL Land Radar Altimetry - Sea Ice (NTC)—
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Aerosol Optical Depth (NRT)9.5 km
• CLMS Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Fraction of Green Vegetation Cover (FCOVER) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Leaf Area Index (LAI) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Global 300m 10-daily v3 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Lake Ice Extent (LIE) Global 500m daily V2 (COG)500 m
• CLMS Lake Ice Extent (LIE) Europe 250m daily V2 (COG)250 m
• CLMS Snow Cover Extent (SCE) Global 1km daily V1 (COG)1.0 km
• CLMS Snow Cover Extent (SCE) Europe 500m daily V1 (COG)500 m
• CLMS Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) Northern Hemisphere 5km daily V2 (COG)5.0 km
• CLMS Soil Water Index (SWI) Global 12.5km daily V4 (COG)13 km
• CLMS Soil Water Index (SWI) Europe 1km daily V2 (COG)1.0 km
• CLMS Water Bodies (WB) Global 100m monthly V1 (COG)100 m
• CLMS Water Level (WL) Lakes Global vector daily V2 (GeoJSON)—
• CLMS Land Surface Temperature (LST) Global 3km hourly V3 (COG)3.0 km
• CLMS Dry Matter Productivity (DMP) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Gross Dry Matter Productivity (GDMP) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Gross Primary Production (GPP) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Net Primary Production (NPP) Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Land Surface Phenology (LSP) Global 300m yearly V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Evapotranspiration (ETA) Global 300m 10-daily V1 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Heat Flux (HF) Global 300m daily V1 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Lake Surface Water Temperature (LSWT) NRT Global 1km 10-daily V1 (COG)1.0 km
• CLMS Lake Water Quality (LWQ) NRT Global 100m 10-daily V2 (COG)100 m
• CLMS Lake Water Quality (LWQ) NRT Global 300m 10-daily V2 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Land Cover Map (LCM) Global 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS Land Cover (LC) Global 100m yearly V3 (COG)100 m
• CLMS Burnt Area (BA) Global 300m monthly V4 (COG)300 m
• CLMS Land Surface Temperature (LST) Daily Cycle Global 3km 10-daily V3 (COG)3.0 km
• CLMS Land Surface Temperature with Thermal Condition Index (LST-TCI) Global 3km 10-daily V3 (COG)3.0 km
• CLMS Soil Water Index (SWI) Global 12.5km 10-daily V4 (COG)13 km
• CLMS Water Level (WL) Rivers Global vector daily V2 (GeoJSON)—
• CLMS VLCC Tree Cover Density (TCD) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Grassland (GRA) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Forest Type (FTY) Europe 10m 3-yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS Urban Atlas Land Cover and Land Use (0.25ha MMU) - Europe—
• CLMS Urban Atlas Land Cover and Land Use Change (0.10ha MMU) - Europe—
• CLMS Urban Atlas Street Tree Layer (0.05ha MMU) - Europe—
• CLMS Protected Areas Land Cover Land Use 3-yearly 2021 (0.5ha MMU) - Europe—
• CLMS VLCC Crop Types (CTY) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Crop Types Confidence Layer (CTYCL) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Tree Cover Density Confidence Layer (TCDCL) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Grassland Confidence Layer (GRACL) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Tree Cover Presence Change (TCPC) Europe 20m 3-yearly V1 (COG)20 m
• CLMS VLCC Cropping Seasons Yearly (CPCSY) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Dominant Leaf Type Change (DLTC) Europe 20m 3-yearly V1 (COG)20 m
• CLMS VLCC Dominant Leaf Type (DLT) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Grassland Change (GRAC) Europe 20m 3-yearly V1 (COG)20 m
• CLMS VLCC Herbaceous Cover (HER) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Main Crop Duration (CPMCD) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Main Crop Emergence (CPMCE) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Main Crop Harvest (CPMCH) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Bare Soil After (CPBSA) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Bare Soil Before (CPBSB) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Cropping Seasons Types over 3 Years (CPCST) Europe 10m 3-yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Fallow Land Duration (CPFLD) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Fallow Land Presence (CPFLP) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Secondary Crops Duration (CPSCD) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Secondary Crops Emergence (CPSCE) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• CLMS VLCC Secondary Crops Type (CPSCT) Europe 10m yearly V1 (COG)10 m
• Sentinel-3 SRAL Land Radar Altimetry - Land Ice (NTC)—
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Cloud (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Ultraviolet Aerosol Index (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Nitrogen Dioxide (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Sulphur Dioxide (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Formaldehyde (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Ozone (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Carbon Monoxide (NRTI)7.0 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Aerosol Layer Height (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Ozone Profile (NRTI)21 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Tropospheric Ozone (NRTI)—
• Sentinel-5P Level 2 Tropospheric Ozone (OFFL)—
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 1 (NRTI)5.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 2 (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 3 (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 4 (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 5 (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 6 (NRTI)3.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 7 (NRTI)5.5 km
• Sentinel-5P Level 1 Radiance Band 8 (NRTI)5.5 km
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Fire Radiative Power (NRT)—
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Land Surface Temperature (NRT)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Water Surface Temperature (NRT)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SLSTR Radiance and Brightness Temperature (NRT)—
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Earth Observation Full Resolution (NRT)300 m
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Earth Observation Full Resolution (NTC)300 m
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Earth Observation Reduced Resolution (NRT)1.2 km
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Earth Observation Reduced Resolution (NTC)1.2 km
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Land Full Resolution (NRT)300 m
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Land Reduced Resolution (NRT)1.2 km
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Land Reduced Resolution (NTC)1.2 km
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Water Full Resolution (NRT)300 m
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Water Reduced Resolution (NRT)1.2 km
• Sentinel-3 OLCI Water Reduced Resolution (NTC)1.2 km
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY Aerosol Optical Depth (NTC)4.5 km
• Sentinel-3 Land Surface Reflectance and Aerosol (NTC)300 m
• Sentinel-3 Land Surface Reflectance and Aerosol (STC)300 m
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY 10-Day Surface Reflectance and NDVI (NTC)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY 10-Day Surface Reflectance and NDVI (STC)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY 1-Day Surface Reflectance and NDVI (NTC)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY 1-Day Surface Reflectance and NDVI (STC)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY Top of Atmosphere Reflectance (NTC)1.0 km
• Sentinel-3 SYNERGY Top of Atmosphere Reflectance (STC)1.0 km

NASA Earth Science Data Systems: EOSDIS DAACs, LP DAAC, NSIDC, ORNL and partners. Open data.

• Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS v2)30 m
• MODIS Terra Daily Surface Reflectance (MOD09GA)500 m
• VIIRS Black Marble Night Lights (VNP46)500 m
• FIRMS Active Fire Detections375 m
• GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics25 m
• ICESat-2 ATL03 Geolocated Photons70 cm
• NISAR Geocoded Polarimetric Covariance10 m
• EMIT L2A Surface Reflectance60 m
• ECOSTRESS Land Surface Temperature70 m
• 2025 Myanmar (Burma) Earthquake: Ground Deformation and Night Lights10 m
• Hurricane Helene Landslides and Flooding (2024)—
• Eaton and Palisades Fires, Los Angeles (2025)30 m
• Black Marble High-Definition Night Lights (monthly)30 m
• Nitrogen Dioxide, Monthly (OMI)11 km
• EMIT Landfill Methane Plumes60 m
• NASA NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 Downscaled Climate Projections25 km
• NASA AVIRIS Airborne Imaging Spectroscopy—
• NASA LVIS Airborne Waveform LiDAR—
• GPM IMERG Early Run Precipitation—
• GPM IMERG Final Run Precipitation—
• SMAP L3 Radiometer Soil Moisture—
• MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V0611.0 km
• MODIS/Terra+Aqua Direct Broadcast Burned Area Monthly L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061500 m
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 1km and 500m SIN Grid V002500 m
• ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land Ice Height V007—
• SWOT Level 2 KaRIn Low Rate Sea Surface Height Data Product, Version D—
• SWOT Level 2 Water Mask Raster Image Data Product, Version D—
• SWOT Level 2 Lake Single-Pass Vector Data Product, Version D—
• SWOT Level 2 River Single-Pass Vector Data Product, Version D—
• SMAP Enhanced L3 Radiometer Global and Polar Grid Daily 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture V006—
• MODIS/Terra Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061500 m
• MODIS/Aqua Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 500m SIN Grid V061500 m
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Snow Cover Daily L3 Global 375m SIN Grid V002375 m
• PACE OCI Level-2 Regional Apparent Optical Properties Data, version 3.2—
• PACE OCI Level-2 Regional Ocean Biogeochemical Properties Data, version 3.2—
• GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGDF)—
• GPM IMERG Late Precipitation L3 Half Hourly 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGHHL)—
• GPM IMERG Final Precipitation L3 1 month 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGM)—
• MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices 16-Day L3 Global 250m SIN Grid V061250 m
• MODIS/Terra+Aqua BRDF/Albedo Nadir BRDF-Adjusted Ref Daily L3 Global - 500m V061500 m
• MODIS/Terra Net Evapotranspiration 8-Day L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V061500 m
• GEDI L4A Footprint Level Aboveground Biomass Density, Version 3—
• PACE OCI Level-2 Regional Surface Reflectance Data, version 3.1—
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity Instantaneous L2 Global 70 m V00370 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Evapotranspiration PT-JPL Instantaneous and Daytime L3 Global 70 m v00370 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Evaporative Stress Index PT-JPL Instantaneous L4 Global 70 m v00370 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Water Use Efficiency Instantaneous L4 Global 70 m v00370 m
• EMIT L2A Surface Reflectance and Uncertainty 60 m V00260 m
• EMIT L2B Estimated Mineral Identification and Band Depth and Uncertainty 60 m V00160 m
• EMIT L2B Methane Enhancement Data 60 m V00260 m
• EMIT L2B Carbon Dioxide Enhancement Data 60 m V00260 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Downscaled Soil Moisture Instantaneous L3 Global 70 m V00270 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Downscaled Meteorology Instantaneous L3 Global 70 m V00270 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Surface Energy Balance Instantaneous L3 Global 70 m V00270 m
• ECOSTRESS Tiled Ancillary NDVI and Albedo L2 Global 70 m V00370 m
• EMIT L2B Estimated Methane Plume Complexes 60 m V00260 m
• EMIT L2B Estimated Carbon Dioxide Plume Complexes 60 m V00260 m
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V0021.0 km
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Day V0021.0 km
• ASTER Level 1T Precision Terrain Corrected Registered At-Sensor Radiance V004—
• ASTER L2 Surface Reflectance VNIR and Crosstalk Corrected SWIR V004—
• ASTER L2 Surface Emissivity V00490 m
• ASTER L2 Surface Kinetic Temperature V00490 m
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Night V0021.0 km
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid Night V0021.0 km
• G-LiHT Aerial Orthomosaic V0013 cm
• G-LiHT Hyperspectral Reflectance V0011 m
• G-LiHT Lidar Point Cloud V001—
• G-LiHT Canopy Height Model V0011 m
• ASTER Global Water Bodies Database V001—
• Global Land Cover Mapping and Estimation Yearly 30 m V00130 m
• G-LiHT Trajectory Data V001—
• VIIRS/NPP Active Fires 6-Min L2 Swath 375m V002375 m
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Active Fires 6-Min L2 Swath 375m V002375 m
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Active Fires 6-Min L2 Swath 375m V002375 m
• VIIRS/NPP Thermal Anomalies and Fire Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V0021.0 km
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Thermal Anomalies and Fire Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V0021.0 km
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Thermal Anomalies and Fire Daily L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V0021.0 km
• VIIRS/NPP Moderate Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 750m Light V002—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Moderate Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 750m Light V021—
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Moderate Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 750m Light V002—
• VIIRS/NPP Burned Area Monthly L4 Global 500m SIN Grid V002500 m
• ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Land and Vegetation Height V007—
• ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Ocean Surface Height V007—
• ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Along Track Inland Surface Water Data V007—
• SMAP L4 Global 3-hourly 9 km EASE-Grid Surface and Root Zone Soil Moisture Geophysical Data V008—
• ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Sea Ice Height V007—
• ATLAS/ICESat-2 L3A Sea Ice Freeboard V007—
• SMAP Enhanced L3 Radiometer Global and Northern Hemisphere Daily 9 km EASE-Grid Freeze/Thaw State V004—
• GPM IMERG Early Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGDE)—
• GPM IMERG Late Precipitation L3 1 day 0.1 degree x 0.1 degree V07 (GPM_3IMERGDL)—
• GPM DPR Precipitation Profile L2A 1.5 hours 5 km V08 (GPM_2ADPR)5.0 km
• GPM DPR and GMI Combined Precipitation L2B 1.5 hours 5 km V07 (GPM_2BCMB)5.0 km
• SMAP Enhanced L2 Radiometer Half-Orbit 9 km EASE-Grid Soil Moisture V006—
• SMAP Enhanced L1C Radiometer Half-Orbit 9 km EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures V004—
• GEDI L1B Geolocated Waveform Data Global Footprint Level V003—
• GEDI L2A Elevation and Height Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V003—
• GEDI L2B Canopy Cover and Vertical Profile Metrics Data Global Footprint Level V003—
• SWOT Level 2 Water Mask Raster Image 100m Data Product, Version D100 m
• SWOT Level 2 Water Mask Raster Image 250m Data Product, Version D250 m
• SWOT Level 2 Water Mask Pixel Cloud Data Product, Version D—
• Aqua/AIRS L2 Standard Physical Retrieval (AIRS-only) V7.0—
• Aqua/AIRS L2 Cloud-Cleared Infrared Radiances (AIRS-only) V7.0—
• Aqua/AIRS L3 Daily Standard Physical Retrieval (AIRS-only) 1 degree x 1 degree V7.0—
• Aqua/AIRS L3 Monthly Standard Physical Retrieval (AIRS-only) 1 degree x 1 degree V7.0—
• MODIS/Terra Clouds 5-Min L2 Swath 1km and 5km—
• MODIS/Terra Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone Daily L3 Global 1Deg CMG—
• MODIS/Aqua Clouds 5-Min L2 Swath 1km and 5km—
• MODIS/Aqua Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone Daily L3 Global 1Deg CMG—
• MODIS/Terra Aerosol 5-Min L2 Swath 10km10 km
• MODIS/Terra Total Precipitable Water Vapor 5-Min L2 Swath 1km and 5km—
• MODIS/Aqua Aerosol 5-Min L2 Swath 10km10 km
• MODIS/Aqua Total Precipitable Water Vapor 5-Min L2 Swath 1km and 5km—
• MODIS/Terra Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km5.0 km
• MODIS/Terra Cloud Mask and Spectral Test Results 5-Min L2 Swath 250m and 1km—
• MODIS/Aqua Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles 5-Min L2 Swath 5km5.0 km
• MODIS/Aqua Cloud Mask and Spectral Test Results 5-Min L2 Swath 250m and 1km—
• MODIS/Terra Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone 8-Day L3 Global 1Deg CMG—
• MODIS/Terra Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone Monthly L3 Global 1Deg CMG—
• MODIS/Aqua Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone 8-Day L3 Global 1Deg CMG—
• MODIS/Aqua Aerosol Cloud Water Vapor Ozone Monthly L3 Global 1Deg CMG—
• MODIS/Terra Aerosol 5-Min L2 Swath 3km3.0 km
• MODIS/Terra Aerosol, Cloud and Water Vapor Subset 5-Min L2 Swath 5km and 10km—
• MODIS/Aqua Aerosol 5-Min L2 Swath 3km3.0 km
• MODIS/Aqua Aerosol, Cloud and Water Vapor Subset 5-Min L2 Swath 5km and 10km—
• VIIRS/NPP Imagery Resolution 6-Min L1B Swath 375 m375 m
• VIIRS/NPP Imagery Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 375 m—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Imagery Resolution 6-Min L1B Swath 375 m375 m
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Imagery Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation L1 6-Min Swath 375 m—
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Imagery Resolution 6-Min L1B Swath 375m V2.1375 m
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Imagery Resolution Terrain-Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 375m V2.1—
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Moderate Resolution 6-Min L1B Swath 750 m V2.1750 m
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Moderate Resolution Terrain-Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 750m V2.1—
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Day/Night Band 6-Min L1B Swath 750 m V2.1750 m
• VIIRS/JPSS2 Day/Night Band Moderate Resolution Terrain-Corrected Geolocation 6-Min L1 Swath 750m V2.1—
• VIIRS/NPP Day/Night Band 6-Min L1B Swath 750 m750 m
• VIIRS/NPP Day/Night Band Terrain Corrected Geolocation L1 6-Min Swath 750 m—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Day/Night Band 6-Min L1B Swath 750 m750 m
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Day/Night Band Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation L1 6-Min Swath 750 m—
• VNP02MOD | VIIRS/NPP Moderate Resolution 6-Min L1B Swath 750 m750 m
• VIIRS/NPP Moderate Resolution Terrain-Corrected Geolocation L1 6-Min Swath 750 m—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Moderate Resolution 6-Min L1B Swath 750 m750 m
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Moderate Resolution Terrain Corrected Geolocation L1 6-Min Swath 750m—
• VIIRS/NPP Daily Gridded Day Night Band 15 arc-second Linear Lat Lon Grid Night V2—
• VIIRS/NPP Gap-Filled Lunar BRDF-Adjusted Nighttime Lights Daily L3 Global 15 arc-second Linear Lat Lon Grid V2—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Daily Gridded Day Night Band 15 arc-second Linear Lat Lon Grid Night—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Gap-Filled Lunar BRDF-Adjusted Nighttime Lights Daily L3 Global 15 arc-second Linear Lat Lon Grid—
• VIIRS/NPP Lunar BRDF-Adjusted Nighttime Lights Monthly L3 Global 15 arc second Linear Lat Lon Grid V2—
• VIIRS/NPP Lunar BRDF-Adjusted Nighttime Lights Yearly L3 Global 15 arc second Linear Lat Lon Grid V2—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Lunar BRDF-Adjusted Nighttime Lights Monthly L3 Global 15 arc second Linear Lat Lon Grid V2—
• VIIRS/JPSS1 Lunar BRDF-Adjusted Nighttime Lights Yearly L3 Global 15 arc second Linear Lat Lon Grid—

Landsat mission operations, 3D Elevation Program and the national land imaging archive.

• Landsat Collection 2 Level-115 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Surface Reflectance & Temperature30 m
• USGS 3DEP Airborne LiDAR Point Clouds50 cm
• USGS 3DEP Seamless Elevation (10 and 30 m)10 m
• Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS)30 m
• USGS Mineral Resources Data System—
• USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries—
• USGS Mineral Industry Facilities—
• USGS Critical and Major Mineral Deposits—
• USGS Real-time Earthquake Locations—
• USGS Water Data Monitoring Locations and Observations—
• USGS 3D Hydrography Program—
• LANDFIRE Vegetation and Fuels—
• Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 UTM Surface Temperature (ST) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Burned Area (BA) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent (DSWE) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Level-2 UTM Surface Reflectance (SR) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Level-2 UTM Surface Temperature (ST) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Level-3 Fractional Snow Covered Area (fSCA) Product30 m
• Earth Observing-1 Hyperion Level 1T (L1T) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Level-2 UTM Top of Atmosphere Brightness Temperature (BT) Product30 m
• Landsat Collection 2 Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Level-2 UTM Top of Atmosphere (TA) Reflectance Product30 m

Geostationary and polar-orbiting environmental satellites; open data distributed via NODD cloud partners.

• GOES-R Advanced Baseline Imager500 m
• GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper8.0 km
• NOAA C-CAP Coastal Land Cover and Change30 m
• MarineCadastre AIS Vessel Traffic (US waters)—
• NOAA Integrated Surface Database (Global Hourly)—
• NOAA GHCN-Daily—
• NOAA NDBC Buoy and Coastal Station Observations—
• NOAA Global Forecast System (GFS)—
• NOAA High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR)—
• NOAA / NWS Active Weather Alert Polygons—
• NOAA Space Weather Observations and Alerts—
• NOAA ETOPO 2022 Global Relief—

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency: ALOS L-band SAR mosaics and GCOM products.

• ALOS/ALOS-2 PALSAR Annual Mosaic25 m

Climate reanalysis and atmospheric composition products assimilating satellite observations.

• ERA5 Global Reanalysis31 km
• ECMWF Open Data (IFS and AIFS)—
• ECMWF Real-time Catalogue / Managed Delivery—
• ECMWF IFS Open Ensemble Forecasts—
• ECMWF AIFS Single Forecasts—
• ECMWF AIFS Ensemble Forecasts—
• ECMWF Open Wave Forecasts—

National Agriculture Imagery Program: public-domain sub-metre aerial imagery of the contiguous US.

• NAIP Aerial Imagery60 cm
• USDA Cropland Data Layer30 m

Switzerland's national weather service; publishes radar, station, forecast-model and climate data as open government data.

• MeteoSwiss Weather Radar: Precipitation and Hail1.0 km
• MeteoSwiss ICON-CH1 and ICON-CH2 Ensemble Forecasts1.0 km
• MeteoSwiss Automatic Weather Stations—
• MeteoSwiss Daily Climate Grids1.0 km

Primary DLR Earth Observation Center products and native STAC artifact metadata; licenses vary by product.

• World Settlement Footprint 201510 m
• World Settlement Footprint 3D: Building Material Stock90 m
• Sentinel-5P TROPOMI Daily Gridded Atmosphere (DLR)5.0 km
• Surface Nitrogen Dioxide over Germany (Sentinel-5P)1.0 km
• MetOp GOME-2 Daily Gridded Atmosphere40 km
• Global SnowPack: Yearly Snow Cover Duration500 m
• Forest Canopy Height of Germany, Yearly10 m
• Degree of Urbanisation, Germany100 m
• Grassland Mowing in Germany, Yearly10 m
• Summer Land Surface Temperature, Germany30 m
• Road Traffic Noise, Germany 201710 m
• SAR4Tectonics (S4T) - Eurasia (Descending)—
• Sentinel-2 over Germany: MAJA Surface Reflectance and WASP Monthly Composites10 m
• SoilSuite: Bare-Soil Composites for Europe and Africa20 m
• World Settlement Footprint (WSF) 201910 m
• Global WaterPack - MODIS - Yearly250 m
• Global SnowPack - Snow Cover Extent (SCE) - Daily500 m
• World Settlement Footprint (WSF) Evolution30 m
• Global WaterPack - MODIS - Daily250 m
• Global WaterPack - MODIS - Monthly250 m
• Forest Canopy Cover Loss - Germany - Monthly, 10m10 m
• CropTypes - Crop Type Maps for Germany - Yearly, 10m10 m
• Forest Structure Germany - Above-Ground Biomass Density - Yearly10 m
• Forest Structure Germany - Canopy Cover - Yearly10 m
• SAR4Tectonics (S4T) - Eurasia (Ascending)—

Official Swiss federal elevation, surface-model and orthophotography products. Publisher attribution and terms apply.

• swissBUILDINGS3D: 3D Buildings of Switzerland—
• swissTLM3D: Swiss Topographic Landscape Model—
• swissNAMES3D: Geographic Names of Switzerland—
• swissBOUNDARIES3D: Administrative Boundaries—
• swissBATHY3D: Swiss Lake Bathymetry1 m
• swissSURFACE3D Raster: Surface Model of Switzerland, 0.5 m50 cm
• swisstopo Historical Aerial Photographs50 cm
• swissEO: Sentinel-2 Surface Reflectance and Vegetation Health, Switzerland10 m
• Swiss National Map 1:10 00050 cm
• swissALTI3D50 cm
• SWISSIMAGE 10 cm, digital orthophotomosaic of Switzerland10 cm
• swissSURFACE3D Raster, the digital surface model of Switzerland50 cm

Statistical office of the European Union; harmonised transport, trade and population statistics, reusable with attribution.

• Eurostat Maritime Transport: Passengers and Goods by Port—

United Nations body for trade and development; maintains UNCTADstat, including maritime transport and port statistics.

• UNCTADstat Maritime Transport: Port Calls and Connectivity—

Continental programme providing analysis-ready satellite data and services for Africa under CC BY 4.0, hosted in the AWS open data registry.

• Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-2 Level-2A10 m
• Digital Earth Africa Sentinel-1 Radiometrically Terrain Corrected20 m

The US Space Force's public space-object catalogue, orbital elements and decay predictions.

• Space-Track.org Satellite Catalog, Elements and Decay—

Space Debris Office and the DISCOS space object database.

• ESA DISCOS Space Object Database—

Harmonised European marine data, including human activities at sea.

• EMODnet Human Activities—

Publisher of the Consolidated Screening List of US export-screening lists.

• US Consolidated Screening List—

Publisher of the EU consolidated financial sanctions list.

• EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions List—

Publisher of the UK Sanctions List.

• UK Sanctions List—

Publisher of the UN Security Council consolidated sanctions list.

• UN Security Council Consolidated Sanctions List—

Defense Installations Spatial Data Infrastructure: publicly releasable installation, range and training-area locations.

• DoD Military Installations, Ranges and Training Areas—

UN satellite analysis: damage assessments for conflicts and disasters.

• UNOSAT Satellite Damage Assessments—

Sponsor of the xView computer-vision challenges and datasets.

• xBD Building Damage Dataset (xView2)—

Public vulnerability and infrastructure-defense information.

• CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities—

Public vulnerability metadata and technical standards.

• NIST National Vulnerability Database—

Public cybersecurity publications and directory metadata for protected guidance. No classified or SIGINT holdings.

• NSA Public Cybersecurity Advisories and Guidance—
• NSA Protected Cybersecurity Guidance Access—

OpenFEMA disaster, emergency and resilience data.

• OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations—

Public navigation and GPS service notices.

• GPS Notices Advisory to NAVSTAR Users—
• GPS Almanacs and Operational Advisories—
• US Coast Guard Maritime Safety Information—

Public descriptions of commercial acquisition channels; no operational holdings or government access entitlements.

• NRO Electro-Optical Commercial Layer Access Channel—

Soil survey spatial data and interpretations.

• NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database—

Ocean, atmospheric, geophysical and environmental archives.

• NOAA Seafloor Multibeam Archive—
• NOAA Passive Acoustic Archive—
• Marine Trackline Magnetic Measurements—
• Marine Trackline Gravity Measurements—
• Marine Seismic Profile Archive—
• World Ocean Atlas—
• International Best Track Archive—
• NOAA Geomagnetic Data and Indices—

Coastal observations and official nautical charts.

• NOAA Electronic Navigational Charts—
• NOAA Coastal Water Levels and Currents—

Weather observations, aviation products and warning services.

• NOAA Global Wave Forecast Products—
• NOAA Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor Products—
• Aviation Weather METAR Observations—
• Aviation Weather TAF Forecasts—
• NOAA National Blend of Models—

Public inland navigation chart inventories and river engineering data.

• USACE Waterborne Commerce Statistics (US Ports and Waterways)—
• USACE Inland Electronic Navigation Charts—

Public ocean observing-system reports distributed through the Global Telecommunications System and NOAA OSMC ERDDAP.

• NOAA Near-Real-Time Drifting Buoy Positions—
• NOAA Near-Real-Time Ship Weather Report Positions—
• NOAA Near-Real-Time Glider Positions—
• NOAA Near-Real-Time Profiling Float and Glider Positions—
• NOAA Near-Real-Time Ice Buoy Positions—
• NOAA Near-Real-Time Uncrewed Surface Vehicle Positions—

Public ocean observations, drifter positions and current estimates.

• Global Drifter Program Hourly Trajectories—

Official French cadastral plans and IGN administrative boundaries; open parcel plans do not contain owners.

• IGN France Local Jurisdiction Boundaries—
• France Open Cadastral Parcels—

Cadastral mapping and provider-controlled land register ownership information.

• Netherlands Kadaster Cadastral Parcels—
• Netherlands Kadaster Registered Ownership—

Registered land and property data for England and Wales, including title polygons and corporate ownership products.

• England and Wales Registered Title Polygons—
• England and Wales Corporate Property Ownership—

New Zealand's national mapping agency; publishes the national aerial imagery and LiDAR elevation archives as open data.

• New Zealand Aerial and Satellite Imagery (LINZ)5 cm
• New Zealand LiDAR Elevation (LINZ)1 m
• New Zealand Coastal LiDAR Elevation (LINZ)1 m

Canada's federal natural resources department; maps national land cover.

• Land Cover of Canada (NRCan)30 m
• Canadian Digital Elevation Model (CDEM)20 m
• Canada Medium Resolution DEM, 30 m (MRDEM)30 m
• Canada High Resolution DEM from LiDAR (HRDEM)1 m
• Canadian National Air Photo Library: Historical Series50 cm
• Canadian Wetland Inventory10 m
• Dynamic Surface Water of Canada (1984-2023)30 m
• RADARSAT Constellation Mission ARD Mosaic of Canada30 m
• Canada River Ice Archive (Emergency Geomatics Service)—

Brazil's national space research institute; operates the CBERS and Amazonia satellite programmes and the Brazil Data Cube.

• CBERS-4A Wide-Scan Panchromatic and Multispectral (WPM)2 m
• CBERS-4 Panchromatic and Multispectral Camera (PAN 5 m)5 m
• CBERS-4 Multispectral Camera (MUX)20 m
• CBERS-4 and CBERS-4A Wide Field Imager (WFI)55 m
• Amazonia-1 Wide Field Imager64 m
• CBERS-2B High Resolution Camera (HRC), 2007-20102.5 m
• ResourceSat-1 LISS-III (INPE archive)24 m
• TOPODATA: Geomorphometric Database of Brazil30 m

Intergovernmental development organisation of the Pacific; runs Digital Earth Pacific, open analysis-ready Earth observation for Pacific Island countries.

• Pacific Mangrove Extent and Density10 m
• Pacific Seagrass Extent10 m
• Pacific Satellite-Derived Bathymetry10 m
• Pacific Intertidal Elevation and Exposure10 m
• Pacific Vegetation Canopy Height10 m
• Pacific Annual Sentinel-2 Surface Reflectance Composite10 m
• Pacific Annual Sentinel-1 Radar Composite10 m
• Pacific Water Observations from Space (annual)30 m

Finland's national IT centre for research; Paituli publishes Finnish open geospatial data from the National Land Survey, the Finnish Meteorological Institute and others.

• Finland Elevation Model, 2 m (NLS)2 m
• Finland Orthophotos (NLS)50 cm
• Finland Sentinel-1 Daily Radar Mosaics20 m
• Finland Sentinel-2 Annual Mosaics10 m
• Finland Buildings Raster—
• Finland Forest Wind Damage Risk16 m

Joint NASA and ESA platform for forest biomass science; catalogues biomass, forest change, mangrove and airborne lidar and radar campaign data from many producers.

• ESA CCI Above-Ground Biomass, 100 m100 m
• GLAD Global Land Cover and Land Use Change, 30 m30 m
• Global Forest Change 2000–2023 (Hansen/GLAD)30 m
• Global Mangrove Watch 3.025 m
• Boreal Forest Biomass and Height, 30 m (ICESat-2)30 m
• Africa Above-Ground Woody Biomass 2017, 100 m (NCEO)100 m
• GEDI Calibration and Validation Airborne Lidar1 m

Federal agency that maintains the National Wetlands Inventory.

• US National Wetlands Inventory—

US civil aviation authority; System Wide Information Management (SWIM) distributes flight, surveillance and weather data.

• FAA SWIM Flight and Surveillance Data—
• FAA Temporary Flight Restrictions—
• FAA NASR Aeronautical Data—
• FAA Daily Digital Obstacle File—

Operates government maritime situational awareness systems (MSSIS, SeaVision) for the US Navy and partner nations.

• MSSIS Maritime Safety and Security Information System—
• SeaVision Maritime Situational Awareness—

EU ocean monitoring service operated by Mercator Ocean International: models, satellite and in-situ ocean data.

• Copernicus Marine In Situ Observations—

German national meteorological service; publishes ICON model output and observations as open data.

• DWD ICON Global and ICON-EU Forecasts—

US communications regulator; publishes antenna structure registrations and radio licence data.

• FCC Antenna Structures and Radio Licences—

UN migration agency system tracking displacement and population mobility in crises.

• IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix—

United Nations database of official international merchandise and services trade statistics.

• UN Comtrade International Trade Statistics—

US statistical agency; publishes official US import and export statistics by API.

• US International Trade (Census Bureau)—
• US County Business Patterns—

US geospatial intelligence agency; publishes public maritime safety information including the World Port Index.

• World Port Index (NGA Pub 150)—
• NGA Maritime Safety Information Navigational Warnings—
• NGA GRiD Foundation GEOINT Access—
• NGA Aeronautical Foundation Data and DAFIF Access—

International financial institution; publishes macro-financial statistics and PortWatch trade-disruption monitoring.

• IMF PortWatch—
• IMF Balance of Payments and Direct Investment—

US DOT statistical agency; publishes freight flow and transportation infrastructure data.

• Freight Analysis Framework (US)—
• US Border Crossing Entry Data (Ports of Entry)—
• US Port Performance Freight Statistics—
• BTS Daily Mobility Statistics—
• National Transportation Atlas Database—

International financial institution publishing development indicators, including investment flows and remittances.

• World Bank Development Indicators—

Central banks' bank; publishes international banking, debt and cross-border capital statistics.

• BIS International Banking Statistics—

Office of Foreign Assets Control; publishes US sanctions lists.

• OFAC Sanctions Lists (SDN and Consolidated)—

Economic data service with hundreds of thousands of time series from national and international sources.

• FRED Economic Data—

US securities regulator; EDGAR publishes company filings and financial data.

• SEC EDGAR Filings and Financial Data—

US statistical agency for energy: production, consumption, prices and infrastructure.

• US EIA Energy Data—

Intergovernmental energy agency publishing energy statistics, outlooks and critical-minerals data.

• IEA Critical Minerals Data Explorer—

UN Industrial Development Organization; publishes international industrial statistics.

• UNIDO INDSTAT Industrial Statistics—

US environmental regulator; the Facility Registry Service locates regulated industrial and energy facilities.

• EPA Facility Registry Service—

Finland's traffic management company, publishing national road, rail and marine traffic data as open data (CC BY 4.0).

• Digitraffic Marine AIS Vessel Positions—

The Dutch national elevation programme of the water boards, provinces and Rijkswaterstaat, publishing nationwide airborne LiDAR as open data.

• AHN Netherlands National Airborne LiDAR50 cm

English environmental regulator; publishes its national airborne LiDAR surveys under the Open Government Licence.

• Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme (England)1 m

US border agency; publishes wait times at land ports of entry and is the source of the border crossing counts released by the Bureau of Transportation Statistics.

• US Ports of Entry Border Wait Times—

UK transport ministry; publishes port freight and sea passenger statistics under the Open Government Licence.

• UK Port Freight and Sea Passenger Statistics—

Australia's national geoscience agency; Digital Earth Australia publishes analysis-ready satellite data for the continent under CC BY 4.0, hosted in the AWS open data registry.

• Digital Earth Australia Landsat 5, 7 and 8 Analysis Ready Data30 m
• Digital Earth Australia Water Observations30 m
• Digital Earth Australia Land Cover25 m
• Digital Earth Australia Mangrove Canopy Cover30 m
• Digital Earth Australia Fractional Cover30 m
• Digital Earth Australia Burnt Area (Sentinel-2)10 m
• Digital Earth Australia Landsat 8 and 9 Annual Geomedian30 m
• Australian Bathymetry and Topography Grid, 250 m250 m
• Australia SRTM 1-Second Smoothed Elevation30 m
• Australian Coastline 1:100 000—
• Digital Earth Australia Sentinel-2 Analysis Ready Data10 m
• Digital Earth Australia Landsat 9 Analysis Ready Data30 m

Very-high-resolution optical constellation (WorldView Legion, WorldView-3, GeoEye-1) and one of the deepest commercial archives.

• WorldView Legion 30 cm Tasking30 cm
• Vantor VHR Archive (WorldView-2/3, GeoEye-1)31 cm

Daily global medium-resolution monitoring (PlanetScope) and high-resolution tasking (SkySat).

• PlanetScope Daily 3 m3 m
• SkySat 50 cm Tasking50 cm
• Planet Global Monthly Basemaps4.77 m

Pléiades Neo, Pléiades and SPOT optical constellations.

• Pléiades Neo 30 cm30 cm
• SPOT 6/7 1.5 m1.5 m
• WorldDEM Neo 5 m5 m

X-band SAR constellation delivering sub-metre all-weather, day/night imagery.

• Capella X-band SAR50 cm
• Capella Space Open SAR Data50 cm

Largest commercial SAR constellation with high revisit and persistent monitoring modes.

• ICEYE X-band SAR50 cm
• ICEYE Open SAR Data50 cm

Publishes open geospatial datasets through the Planetary Computer, including global building footprints and AI damage assessments.

• Sentinel-1 Radiometrically Terrain-Corrected Backscatter10 m
• Microsoft Global Building Footprints—
• Predicted Building Damage: Colombia Earthquake 2026—

Produces global annual land use and land cover maps from Sentinel-2 with machine learning.

• Annual Land Use and Land Cover 10 m (Impact Observatory)10 m

Austrian public-private Earth observation cloud; hosts national elevation and orthophoto archives and runs the Copernicus Global Flood Monitoring service.

• Austria Digital Terrain Model, 1 m1 m
• Austria Digital Surface Model, 1 m1 m
• Austria Aerial Orthophotos20 cm
• Copernicus Global Flood Monitoring (GFM)20 m

Very-high-resolution X-band SAR with an open data programme.

• Umbra Very-High-Resolution SAR25 cm
• Umbra Open SAR Data50 cm

Rapid-revisit, low-latency high-resolution optical imagery and analytics.

• BlackSky Gen-3 Rapid Revisit35 cm

Sub-metre multispectral and hyperspectral constellation optimised for cost-per-km².

• Satellogic NewSat Multispectral70 cm

Space-based radio-frequency (RF) signal detection and geolocation.

• HawkEye 360 RF Geolocation—

Satellite AIS, ADS-B and radio-occultation data services.

• Spire Maritime Satellite AIS—
• Spire Aviation Satellite ADS-B—

High-resolution greenhouse gas (methane, CO2) emission monitoring from space.

• GHGSat Methane Emission Detection25 m

Commercial hyperspectral constellation (Fireflies) with 150+ spectral bands.

• Pixxel Fireflies Hyperspectral5 m

AI-derived semantic 3D model of the entire planet: building footprints and heights, vegetation and terrain extracted from satellite and aerial imagery at global scale.

• Blackshark.ai Global Semantic 3D—

Ultra-high-resolution aerial imagery, 3D and elevation from the UltraCam-based Vexcel Data Program, plus rapid post-disaster collection.

• Vexcel Blue Sky Ultra 7.5 cm Aerial8 cm
• Vexcel Gray Sky Disaster Response Imagery15 cm
• Vexcel Elements DSM / DTM30 cm

Frequently refreshed high-resolution aerial imagery, obliques, 3D and AI-extracted property features across urban areas.

• Nearmap High-Frequency Aerial Imagery6 cm

High-definition vector maps — buildings, roads, land cover — extracted from imagery by AI at national and global scale.

• Ecopia AI HD Vector Maps—

HxGN Content Program: country-wide aerial orthoimagery and elevation across North America and Europe.

• HxGN Content Program Aerial Orthoimagery15 cm

NEXTMap high-accuracy elevation data and geospatial intelligence derived from airborne IFSAR.

• Intermap NEXTMap Elevation5 m

Environmental and energy intelligence from satellite data: methane emissions, industrial activity and physical asset monitoring.

• Kayrros Methane Watch20 m

Maritime AI: vessel behaviour analytics, dark activity and sanctions-evasion risk built on AIS, SAR and other sources.

• Windward Maritime AI—

Space-based RF detection and geolocation of vessels, independent of AIS, for maritime domain awareness.

• Unseenlabs RF Vessel Geolocation—

Starshield applies Starlink technology to government missions: Earth observation, secure communications and hosted payloads, offered to US Government customers.

• SpaceX Starshield—

Unfiltered global ADS-B, Mode S and MLAT flight tracking from a volunteer receiver network, licensed commercially.

• ADS-B Exchange Unfiltered Flight Data—

Commercial flight tracking fusing ADS-B, radar and airline data, delivered by API and streaming feed.

• FlightAware AeroAPI and Firehose—

Space-based ADS-B hosted on the Iridium NEXT constellation: global aircraft surveillance including oceans and polar regions.

• Aireon Space-Based ADS-B—

Commercial vessel tracking from terrestrial and satellite AIS, with port calls and voyage data.

• MarineTraffic Vessel Tracking—

Aggregates tens of thousands of public and private surface weather stations (mesonets) into one API.

• Synoptic Data Mesonet Aggregation—

Operates the Spotter network of drifting ocean buoys measuring waves, wind and sea surface temperature.

• Sofar Ocean Spotter Network—

Commercial weather intelligence: proprietary forecasts and nowcasts through an API.

• Tomorrow.io Weather API—

Telecommunications research firm; publishes the Submarine Cable Map as open data.

• Submarine Cable Map—

Cloudflare Radar publishes internet traffic, attack and outage trends from Cloudflare's global network.

• Cloudflare Radar—

Search engine for internet-connected devices and exposed services, geolocated.

• Shodan Internet Exposure—

Internet-wide scanning of hosts, services and certificates for attack-surface and threat intelligence.

• Censys Internet Hosts and Certificates—

Meta's programme publishing privacy-protected population density datasets for humanitarian use.

• High Resolution Population Density (Meta, via NASA VEDA)30 m
• Meta High-Resolution Population Density Maps—

Aggregated foot-traffic and visit patterns to places, derived from mobile location data.

• Advan Foot Traffic Patterns—

Data analytics company selling commercially available information, including device location data, to government customers.

• Babel Street Locate X (government only)—

Market and supply-chain intelligence, including Panjiva shipment records from bills of lading.

• Panjiva Shipment Records—
• S&P Global Metals and Mining Intelligence—

Energy and freight analytics tracking seaborne cargo flows of oil, gas and other commodities.

• Vortexa Seaborne Cargo Flows—

Supply-chain visibility platform tracking shipments across ocean, air, rail and road.

• project44 Supply-Chain Visibility—

Open database of companies from official registries worldwide.

• OpenCorporates Company Registers—

Financial market data, news and analytics for professionals.

• Bloomberg Market Data—

Derived products built by TerraFabric from the open sources it connects, with every contributing publisher listed on each record.

• Fused Air Tracks (open publishers)—

Phased-array radar tracking of objects in low Earth orbit.

• LeoLabs Low Earth Orbit Tracking—

Optical tracking of geosynchronous and deep-space objects from a global telescope network.

• ExoAnalytic Space Situational Awareness—

Space domain awareness sensors, analytics and the Seradata satellite database.

• Slingshot Space Domain Awareness—

Near-real-time 10 m land use / land cover derived from Sentinel-2 with deep learning.

• Dynamic World Near-Real-Time Land Cover10 m

Research university; publishes the High Resolution Electricity Access dataset.

• High Resolution Electricity Access (HREA)460 m

The Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network; its STAC catalogue gathers global land cover, soil, climate and human-pressure layers.

• ESA CCI / C3S Global Land Cover, 1992–2020300 m
• SoilGrids Global Soil Properties, 1 km1.0 km
• CHELSA High-Resolution Climate, 1 km1.0 km
• Global Human Modification of Terrestrial Systems1.0 km

Community ADS-B aggregator publishing live and historical aircraft data as open data (ODbL).

• adsb.lol Live and Historical Flights—

Non-profit research network of ADS-B and Mode S receivers with a large historical flight database for research.

• OpenSky Network Flight Data—

Non-profit publishing vessel activity, fishing effort and dark-vessel detections from AIS, VMS and satellite imagery.

• Global Fishing Watch Vessel Activity—

Open archive of historical weather and climate observations from weather stations worldwide.

• Meteostat Weather and Climate Data—

International array of profiling floats measuring ocean temperature and salinity to 2,000 m, with open data.

• Argo Profiling Floats—

Open database of cell tower locations collected by contributors, maintained by Unwired Labs.

• OpenCelliD Cell Tower Database—

Regional Internet Registry operating the RIPE Atlas measurement network and routing data services.

• RIPE Atlas Internet Measurements—

Internet Outage Detection and Analysis: near-real-time detection of internet outages by country, region and network.

• IODA Internet Outage Detection—

Community wireless survey database of geolocated Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and cell observations.

• WiGLE Wireless Network Survey—

Digital rights non-profit; maintains Rayhunter, open-source cell-site simulator detection.

• Rayhunter Cell-Site Simulator Detection—

University of Southampton research programme producing open, high-resolution population and mobility data.

• WorldPop Population and Mobility—

Community-built open map of the world: roads, rail, ports, buildings, facilities and points of interest.

• OpenStreetMap Planet—

Industry consortium publishing open, interoperable map data: places, buildings, transportation and divisions.

• Overture Maps (Places, Buildings, Transportation)—
• Overture Global Divisions, Areas and Boundaries—

Non-profit tracking energy infrastructure worldwide: power plants, pipelines, terminals, mines and steel plants.

• Global Energy Monitor Infrastructure Trackers—

Research non-profit; publishes the Global Power Plant Database.

• Global Power Plant Database—

Open database of global news-derived events, locations, people and themes, updated every 15 minutes.

• GDELT Global Events and Knowledge Graph—

Armed Conflict Location & Event Data: disaggregated political violence and protest events worldwide.

• ACLED Conflict and Protest Events—

Uppsala University programme publishing geo-referenced organised-violence event data.

• UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset—

Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation: open reference data on legal entities and their parent ownership.

• GLEIF Legal Entity Identifiers and Ownership—

Consolidated database of sanctioned entities, politically exposed persons and related parties.

• OpenSanctions Consolidated Data—

Coalition estimating emissions from individual facilities (steel, cement, power, oil and gas, shipping) using satellites and AI.

• Climate TRACE Facility Emissions—
• Climate TRACE Mines, Smelters and Refineries—

European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity; runs the Transparency Platform.

• ENTSO-E Transparency Platform—

Energy think tank publishing open electricity generation, demand and emissions data by country.

• Ember Electricity Data—

Research institute tracking AI models, training compute, hardware and AI supercomputers.

• Epoch AI Data on AI Models, Hardware and Supercomputers—

Twice-yearly ranking of the 500 most powerful supercomputers, with owners and locations.

• TOP500 Supercomputer Lists—

Community database of internet exchange points, data-centre facilities and network interconnection.

• PeeringDB Data Centres and Exchanges—

Georgetown CSET datasets on AI and emerging-technology research, talent, patents and investment by country and organisation.

• Emerging Technology Observatory: AI Research and Investment—

Robotics industry association publishing World Robotics statistics on robot installations.

• IFR World Robotics Statistics—

Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: arms industry, arms transfers and military expenditure databases.

• SIPRI Military Expenditure Database—

Public topographic datasets and cloud-optimized elevation rasters with source-specific licensing and citation metadata.

• OpenTopography Airborne and Terrestrial LiDAR Point Clouds—
• OpenTopography Raster DEM Catalog and Tile Footprints—

US National Science Foundation ecological observatory, operated by Battelle. Its Airborne Observation Platform flies an imaging spectrometer, LiDAR and camera over field sites; data is released under CC0.

• NEON Airborne Camera Orthomosaics10 cm
• NEON Airborne Imaging Spectrometer Surface Reflectance1 m
• NEON Airborne Discrete-Return LiDAR Point Clouds—
• NEON Airborne Full-Waveform LiDAR—

Airborne laboratory combining imaging spectroscopy and LiDAR, formerly the Carnegie Airborne Observatory, and home of the Spectranomics programme. Data access is arranged with the observatory; selected products are published per study.

• Global Airborne Observatory Open Data Releases (Spectranomics)4 m
• Global Airborne Observatory Imaging Spectroscopy and LiDAR (Spectranomics)—

Australia's national ecosystem observatory, publishing field, airborne and terrestrial laser scanning data under open licences.

• TERN SuperSite Terrestrial Laser Scans (Australia)—
• TERN / JRSRP Terrestrial Laser Scans, Australian Field Sites—

US geophysical facility formed from UNAVCO and IRIS; archives terrestrial laser scanning and other geodetic data for research.

• EarthScope Terrestrial Laser Scanning Archive—

Publisher of the Oil and Gas Infrastructure Mapping (OGIM) database, an open global inventory of oil and gas facilities.

• OGIM Oil and Gas Facilities—

Public satellite catalogue and orbital element sets, derived from US Space Force data.

• CelesTrak Satellite Catalog and Orbital Elements—

Independent general catalogue of artificial space objects and launches.

• GCAT General Catalog of Artificial Space Objects—

Publisher of the UCS Satellite Database of operational satellites.

• UCS Satellite Database—

Open labelled satellite imagery for geospatial machine learning.

• SpaceNet Datasets—

Publisher of the ATT&CK knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques.

• MITRE ATT&CK—

Global administrative boundary data with country and level-specific provenance.

• geoBoundaries Global Administrative Jurisdictions—

Indigenous and local community land and tenure data. Coverage and legal recognition vary.

• LandMark Indigenous and Community Lands and Tenure—