{"discovery":{"qdrant_configured":true,"strategy":"lexical"},"facets":{"access":{"commercial":4,"free":13,"restricted":1},"modality":{"3d":18,"elevation":8,"hyperspectral":1,"installations":2,"lidar":12,"optical":1,"vector":2},"provider":{"ahn":1,"asu-gao":1,"blackshark":1,"dlr":1,"earthscope":1,"maap":1,"nasa":1,"nearmap":1,"neon":2,"nga":1,"opentopography":1,"swisstopo":2,"tern":2,"uk-environment-agency":1,"vexcel":1},"tier":{"preprocessed":4,"product":6,"raw":8}},"query":{"access":null,"all_weather":null,"bbox":null,"datetime":null,"limit":null,"max_gsd":null,"modality":"3d","night":null,"offset":null,"provider":null,"q":null,"sort":null,"tasking":null,"tier":null},"results":[{"access":"commercial","access_methods":[{"kind":"broker","url":"/v1/orders"}],"all_weather":false,"bands":3,"bbox":[-160.0,-47.0,180.0,62.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["COG","WMTS","3D Tiles"],"gsd_m":0.055,"id":"nearmap-aerial","instruments":["HyperCamera"],"keywords":["aerial","oblique","change detection","property","urban"],"latency_hours":168.0,"level":"L2","license":"commercial-eula","modalities":["optical","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["Airborne"],"pricing":{"model":"subscription","subscription_usd_month":2750.0},"provider":"nearmap","provider_name":"Nearmap","revisit_hours":2190.0,"score":1.0,"start":"2008-01-01","summary":"Vertical and oblique aerial imagery at 5.5–7.5 cm captured several times a year over populated areas, with 3D and AI-derived feature layers.","tasking":false,"tier":"preprocessed","title":"Nearmap High-Frequency Aerial Imagery"},{"access":"commercial","access_methods":[{"kind":"broker","url":"/v1/orders"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-160.0,-47.0,180.0,70.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["COG","LAZ","3D Tiles"],"gsd_m":0.3,"id":"vexcel-elements","instruments":["UltraCam"],"keywords":["DSM","DTM","3D","photogrammetry","urban","line of sight"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L4","license":"commercial-eula","modalities":["elevation","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["Airborne"],"pricing":{"archive_usd_km2":27.5,"min_area_km2":10.0,"model":"per_km2"},"provider":"vexcel","provider_name":"Vexcel","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2018-01-01","summary":"Photogrammetric digital surface and terrain models derived from Vexcel aerial collections, with 3D building models for urban areas.","tasking":false,"tier":"product","title":"Vexcel Elements DSM / DTM"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"AHN programme: viewer, downloads and documentation","url":"https://www.ahn.nl/"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[3.2,50.7,7.3,53.6],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["LAZ","COPC","GeoTIFF"],"gsd_m":0.5,"id":"ahn-netherlands-lidar","instruments":["Airborne LiDAR"],"keywords":["airborne LiDAR","point cloud","elevation","Netherlands","flood risk"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"cc0-1.0","modalities":["lidar","elevation","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Airborne"],"pricing":null,"provider":"ahn","provider_name":"AHN (Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"1997-01-01","summary":"The Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland: airborne LiDAR point clouds and the terrain and surface models derived from them, covering the whole of the Netherlands in repeated national surveys.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"AHN Netherlands National Airborne LiDAR"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"Primary publisher discovery. Public artifact metadata does not bypass download authentication or product-specific licensing.","url":"https://data.geo.admin.ch/api/stac/v1/collections/ch.swisstopo.swisssurface3d"},{"collection":"ch.swisstopo.swisssurface3d","kind":"stac-api","notes":"Verified publisher STAC collection on 2026-09-30. Native license: proprietary. Follow every continuation for the complete search; nominal extent is not observed coverage.","url":"https://data.geo.admin.ch/api/stac/v1"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[5.9503666,45.8151271,10.4998461,47.8091281],"category":"model","end":"2026-01-01","formats":["STAC","GeoTIFF"],"gsd_m":0.5,"id":"swisstopo-swisssurface3d","instruments":["LiDAR","Photogrammetry"],"keywords":["earth-observation","primary-source","stac","elevation","3d","ch.swisstopo.swisssurface3d"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L3","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["elevation","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["Swiss airborne surveys"],"pricing":null,"provider":"swisstopo","provider_name":"Swiss Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2015-01-01","summary":"Swiss raster digital surface-model tiles. This collection is the raster product, not the separate point-cloud archive.","tasking":false,"tier":"product","title":"swissSURFACE3D Raster, the digital surface model of Switzerland"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"collection":"GEDI_CalVal_Lidar_COPC","kind":"stac-api","notes":"NASA-ESA Multi-Mission Algorithm and Analysis Platform (MAAP) STAC API; files are also published by their producers","url":"https://stac.maap-project.org"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-123.5,-43.1,155.7,48.4],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["COPC"],"gsd_m":1.0,"id":"gedi-calval-lidar","instruments":["Airborne LiDAR"],"keywords":["LiDAR","point cloud","forest structure","GEDI"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"cc0-1.0","modalities":["lidar","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Aircraft"],"pricing":null,"provider":"maap","provider_name":"NASA-ESA Multi-Mission Algorithm and Analysis Platform (MAAP)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2001-01-01","summary":"Airborne lidar point clouds over forest sites on several continents, collected to calibrate and validate NASA's GEDI spaceborne lidar, as cloud-optimised point clouds.","tasking":false,"tier":"preprocessed","title":"GEDI Calibration and Validation Airborne Lidar"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"Defra survey data download service","url":"https://environment.data.gov.uk/survey"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-6.5,49.8,1.9,55.9],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["LAZ","GeoTIFF"],"gsd_m":1.0,"id":"uk-ea-national-lidar","instruments":["Airborne LiDAR"],"keywords":["airborne LiDAR","point cloud","elevation","England","flood risk"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["lidar","elevation","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Airborne"],"pricing":null,"provider":"uk-environment-agency","provider_name":"Environment Agency (England)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"1998-01-01","summary":"Airborne LiDAR point clouds and 1 m terrain and surface models covering England, from the Environment Agency's national programme and its earlier surveys. Published under the UK Open Government Licence.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"Environment Agency National LIDAR Programme (England)"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"collection":"WSF3D_MATSTOCK","kind":"stac-api","notes":"DLR Earth Observation Center STAC API (EOC Geoservice)","url":"https://geoservice.dlr.de/eoc/ogc/stac/v1"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-180.0,-60.0,180.0,78.0],"category":"places","end":"2019-12-31","formats":["COG"],"gsd_m":90.0,"id":"dlr-wsf3d","instruments":["X-band SAR","C-SAR","MSI"],"keywords":["building volume","urban","material stock","3D"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L4","license":"cc-by-4.0","modalities":["installations","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["TanDEM-X","Sentinel-1","Sentinel-2"],"pricing":null,"provider":"dlr","provider_name":"German Aerospace Center (DLR)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2012-01-01","summary":"Estimated mass of building material per area worldwide, derived from the 3D World Settlement Footprint of building heights and volumes from TanDEM-X and Sentinel data.","tasking":false,"tier":"product","title":"World Settlement Footprint 3D: Building Material Stock"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"collection":"ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_3_0","kind":"stac-api","notes":"Swiss federal geodata STAC API (data.geo.admin.ch); swisstopo open-government-data terms, attribution required","url":"https://data.geo.admin.ch/api/stac/v1"},{"collection":"ch.swisstopo.swissbuildings3d_2","kind":"stac-api","notes":"Swiss federal geodata STAC API (data.geo.admin.ch); swisstopo open-government-data terms, attribution required","url":"https://data.geo.admin.ch/api/stac/v1"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[5.96,45.82,10.49,47.81],"category":"places","end":null,"formats":["CityGML","DXF","GDB"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"swisstopo-swissbuildings3d","instruments":["Aerial cameras","Airborne LiDAR"],"keywords":["buildings","3D city model","Switzerland"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L4","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["installations","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["Aircraft"],"pricing":null,"provider":"swisstopo","provider_name":"Swiss Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2013-01-01","summary":"Every building in Switzerland as a 3D model with roof shapes, from stereo aerial imagery and lidar, in tiles; versions 2.0 and 3.0.","tasking":false,"tier":"product","title":"swissBUILDINGS3D: 3D Buildings of Switzerland"},{"access":"commercial","access_methods":[{"kind":"broker","url":"/v1/orders"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-180.0,-60.0,180.0,75.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["3D Tiles","glTF","GeoJSON","GeoParquet"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"blackshark-global-3d","instruments":["AI feature extraction"],"keywords":["digital twin","3D buildings","building heights","synthetic environment","simulation","mission rehearsal"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L4","license":"commercial-eula","modalities":["3d","vector","elevation"],"night":false,"platforms":["Multi-mission satellite and aerial"],"pricing":{"archive_usd_km2":2.75,"min_area_km2":1000.0,"model":"per_km2"},"provider":"blackshark","provider_name":"Blackshark.ai","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2020-01-01","summary":"A planet-scale 3D digital twin generated by AI from satellite and aerial imagery: building footprints with heights, roof types, vegetation and terrain, delivered as meshes, 3D Tiles or vectors.","tasking":false,"tier":"product","title":"Blackshark.ai Global Semantic 3D"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"NEON data portal and API (product DP1.30003.001)","url":"https://data.neonscience.org/data-products/DP1.30003.001"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-170.0,17.0,-64.0,72.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["LAZ"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"neon-aop-lidar-point-cloud","instruments":["Discrete-return airborne LiDAR"],"keywords":["airborne LiDAR","point cloud","canopy structure","terrain","NEON"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"cc0-1.0","modalities":["lidar","3d","elevation"],"night":true,"platforms":["Airborne (NEON Airborne Observation Platform)"],"pricing":null,"provider":"neon","provider_name":"NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2013-01-01","summary":"Classified discrete-return airborne LiDAR point clouds over NEON field sites across the United States, collected with the imaging spectrometer and camera on the same aircraft. The source of NEON's canopy height and terrain models.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"NEON Airborne Discrete-Return LiDAR Point Clouds"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"NEON data portal and API (product DP1.30001.001)","url":"https://data.neonscience.org/data-products/DP1.30001.001"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-170.0,17.0,-64.0,72.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["Binary waveform files"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"neon-aop-lidar-waveform","instruments":["Full-waveform airborne LiDAR"],"keywords":["full-waveform LiDAR","vegetation structure","NEON"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"cc0-1.0","modalities":["lidar","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Airborne (NEON Airborne Observation Platform)"],"pricing":null,"provider":"neon","provider_name":"NEON (National Ecological Observatory Network)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2013-01-01","summary":"Full-waveform airborne LiDAR returns over NEON field sites: the complete recorded return signal for each laser pulse, for studies of vertical vegetation structure beyond discrete returns.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"NEON Airborne Full-Waveform LiDAR"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"OpenTopography dataset catalogue (per-dataset terms)","url":"https://portal.opentopography.org/datasets"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["LAZ","COPC"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"opentopography-point-clouds","instruments":["Airborne LiDAR","Terrestrial laser scanner"],"keywords":["point cloud","airborne LiDAR","terrestrial laser scanning","TLS","geomorphology","faults"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["lidar","3d","elevation"],"night":true,"platforms":["Dataset-specific airborne surveys","Terrestrial laser scanners"],"pricing":null,"provider":"opentopography","provider_name":"OpenTopography","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2009-01-01","summary":"Hosted LiDAR point clouds from many research and agency surveys: airborne LiDAR, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and structure-from-motion datasets, each with its own extent, date, point density and licence. Complements the raster products listed separately.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"OpenTopography Airborne and Terrestrial LiDAR Point Clouds"},{"access":"commercial","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"Global Airborne Observatory: contact for data access","url":"https://gao.asu.edu/"},{"kind":"https","notes":"Spectranomics programme","url":"https://asnerlab.org/projects/spectranomics/"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["Provider formats"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"asu-gao-airborne","instruments":["Visible-to-shortwave-infrared imaging spectrometer","Dual-laser waveform LiDAR"],"keywords":["spectranomics","canopy chemistry","imaging spectroscopy","airborne LiDAR","tropical forests","coral reefs"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L2","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["hyperspectral","lidar","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["Airborne (Global Airborne Observatory)"],"pricing":{"model":"on_request"},"provider":"asu-gao","provider_name":"Global Airborne Observatory (Arizona State University)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2006-01-01","summary":"Airborne imaging spectroscopy fused with LiDAR from the Global Airborne Observatory (formerly the Carnegie Airborne Observatory), the instrument behind the Spectranomics programme linking canopy chemistry and spectra to plant diversity. Campaign data over tropical forests, coral reefs and other ecosystems is held by the operator: there is no public archive, and access is arranged with the observatory.","tasking":false,"tier":"preprocessed","title":"Global Airborne Observatory Imaging Spectroscopy and LiDAR (Spectranomics)"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"TERN data discovery portal (search 'terrestrial lidar')","url":"https://portal.tern.org.au/"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[112.0,-44.0,154.0,-10.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["LAZ","RiSCAN PRO project"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"tern-supersite-tls","instruments":["Riegl VZ-2000i"],"keywords":["terrestrial laser scanning","TLS","forest structure","biomass","plots","Australia"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"cc-by-4.0","modalities":["lidar","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Terrestrial laser scanner (tripod)"],"pricing":null,"provider":"tern","provider_name":"TERN (Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2021-01-01","summary":"Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) of 1-hectare forest and woodland plots at TERN SuperSites across Australia, scanned on a 20 m grid with a Riegl VZ-2000i. Delivered as registered scan projects and single scans, for tree structure, biomass and canopy studies.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"TERN SuperSite Terrestrial Laser Scans (Australia)"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"TERN metadata record","url":"https://portal.tern.org.au/metadata/2db20e1a-2ef0-4adc-a11b-59134962a50a"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[112.0,-44.0,154.0,-10.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["Riegl raw scan files"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"tern-jrsrp-tls-raw","instruments":["Riegl VZ400"],"keywords":["terrestrial laser scanning","TLS","vegetation structure","calibration and validation","Australia"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"cc-by-4.0","modalities":["lidar","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Terrestrial laser scanner (tripod)"],"pricing":null,"provider":"tern","provider_name":"TERN (Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network)","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2012-01-01","summary":"Raw terrestrial laser scanner files (Riegl VZ400) and ancillary data for field sites across northern and eastern Australia from 2012 onward, collected by the Joint Remote Sensing Research Program and published through TERN.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"TERN / JRSRP Terrestrial Laser Scans, Australian Field Sites"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"TLS project archive","url":"https://tls.unavco.org/"},{"kind":"https","notes":"About the TLS programme","url":"https://www.earthscope.org/what-is/tls/"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["LAS/LAZ","Scanner project files"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"earthscope-tls-archive","instruments":["Various terrestrial laser scanners"],"keywords":["terrestrial laser scanning","TLS","geodesy","faults","landslides","glaciers"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L1","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["lidar","3d"],"night":true,"platforms":["Terrestrial laser scanner (tripod)"],"pricing":null,"provider":"earthscope","provider_name":"EarthScope Consortium","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2008-01-01","summary":"Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) projects archived by EarthScope (the former UNAVCO geodetic facility): research scans of fault scarps, landslides, glaciers, volcanoes, outcrops and built structures, each project with its own extent and date.","tasking":false,"tier":"raw","title":"EarthScope Terrestrial Laser Scanning Archive"},{"access":"restricted","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"Published access-channel metadata only. Extent is nominal geographic scope, not actual holdings; authorisation required.","url":"https://grid.nga.mil/grid/"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-180.0,-90.0,180.0,90.0],"category":"places","end":null,"formats":["GeoTIFF","LAS","3D Tiles"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"nga-grid-foundation","instruments":["Provider data service"],"keywords":["NGA","foundation GEOINT","NSG","terrain","mission planning"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"L4","license":"government-partner","modalities":["elevation","lidar","3d","vector"],"night":false,"platforms":["NGA public product directory"],"pricing":null,"provider":"nga","provider_name":"National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2026-09-29","summary":"Government access channel for foundational elevation, point clouds, meshes and related geospatial content. Requires provider authorisation and applicable credentials. Public directory metadata only; actual regional holdings, product dates and rights must be verified within GRiD.","tasking":false,"tier":"product","title":"NGA GRiD Foundation GEOINT Access"},{"access":"free","access_methods":[{"kind":"https","notes":"Primary publisher discovery. Public artifact metadata does not bypass download authentication or product-specific licensing.","url":"https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/"},{"collection":"GLLIDARPC_001","kind":"stac-api","notes":"Verified populated native publisher collection on 2026-09-30. Native metadata license: CC0-1.0. Follow publisher band availability, quality and geolocation caveats. Artifact footprints do not enumerate locations contained within files.","url":"https://cmr.earthdata.nasa.gov/stac/LPCLOUD"}],"all_weather":false,"bbox":[-170.0,10.0,-50.0,73.0],"category":"imagery","end":null,"formats":["STAC","LAS"],"gsd_m":null,"id":"nasa-gliht-point-cloud","instruments":["Headwall","Riegl Airborne Lidar"],"keywords":["earth-observation","primary-source","stac","gliht-point-cloud","GLLIDARPC_001"],"latency_hours":null,"level":"unspecified","license":"provider-terms","modalities":["lidar","3d"],"night":false,"platforms":["Airplane"],"pricing":null,"provider":"nasa","provider_name":"NASA Earthdata","revisit_hours":null,"score":1.0,"start":"2011-06-30","summary":"G-LiHT airborne LAS point clouds containing three-dimensional returns, ground classification and above-ground heights over selected flight areas. Point density is not raster pixel resolution. STAC footprints locate files rather than every contained return. Publisher quality, licensing and download authentication apply. Catalog extents are nominal scope, not complete observed coverage. Publisher processing level is unspecified.","tasking":false,"tier":"preprocessed","title":"G-LiHT Lidar Point Cloud V001"}],"returned":18,"total":18}